七言歌行 大渡河前敬英雄
七言歌行•大渡河前敬英雄
蒲文强
2021年8月28日
大渡河[1]前忆当年，红军飞渡过险滩。
时光隧道匆匆过，历历在目惊破天。
仰望渡口紅军碑，热血湧动激情燃。
四川越西安顺场[2]，大渡河横成天堑。
急流水深十丈余，三百多米河面寬。
恶浪飞卷滚滚来，暗礁漩涡似虎狼。
倾泻咆哮夺人命，高山雪水急流寒。
狹长山谷难见底，吼声如雷巨浪翻。
西岸发船到东岸，科飘二里影不见。
一九三五年五月，中央红军到河边。
八十公里急行军，红军一师第一团[3]。
政委黎林助佯攻，团长杨得志突袭。
二十分钟奇袭战，击溃敌军二个连。
迅速抢占安顺场，找到一只小木船。
对岸敌人一个营，修碉筑堡扼天险。
五月二十五日晨，先遣司令[4]刘伯承。
先遣政委聂荣臻，加强指挥到前线。
一营营长孙继先，组成勇士突击队。
精兵强将似钢刀，十八勇士[5]亲挑选。
七时强渡发指令，轻重武器射敌顽。
掩护勇士强飞渡，神射炮手赵章成[6]。
两炮命中敌堡垒，余敌反击甚疯狂。
杨得志令再发炮，两炮又中川军营。
十八勇士冲上岸，打垮川军灭反扑。
旗开得胜勇士乐，消灭守军一营兵。
一师急渡越险地，敌人梦破成笑柄。
时在五月二十六，下午四时主席到。
三百里路急行军，领袖双脚起血泡。
先遣司令报军情，中央首长共决策。
浮桥几搭遇险浪，打下桥桩水捲走。
四只小船渡全军，时间至少一个月。
领䄂听后限沉思，深知刚渡金沙江。
七只大船渡全军，七天七夜始完成。
敌人围追堵截急，十万火急待转移。
忧心忡忡夜难眠，辗转反侧冥苦思。
回想一八六三年，正是五月洪水期。
困此三万太平军，石达开殒紫打地[7]。
生死存亡绝境地，追兵堵截万千重。
蒋介石曾狂叫囂，红军第二石达开。
七十二年前悲剧，不寒而粟扎心眩。
总政主任李富春，汇报主席重要事。
清末一位老秀才，年高已过九十多。
老人名叫宋大顺[8]，才高八斗老学究。
亲历石达开兵败，知其兴亡绝密在。
秀才赠诗[9]献主席，字里行间见玄机。
前有大渡河天险阻拦，右有唐军门雄师百万。
左有松林河铁索斩断，后有铁寨子倮倮把关。
主席深知遇高人，当天拜访在深夜[10]。
两个警卫提灯笼，主席荣臻见秀才。
秀才高度赞红军，领袖谦虚忙问计。
老人细柝前教训，绝地一分不能停。
溯江而上急转移，泸定过河存生机。
翼王当年失战机，死地囤兵犯大忌。
得了王子摆喜宴[11]，贻误转战整三日。
绝地久留丧生望，困兽之斗必败亡。
此时总兵唐友耕，逼近大渡河北岸。
四川总督骆秉章，重金收买土司爷。
彝兵已被清军用，四面楚歌雪加霜。
彝族土司岭承恩，背信弃义袭大营。
军资军粮遭哄抢，大火尽烧义军库。
弹尽粮绝无生路，翼王甘用命担保[12]。
又遇恶棍骆秉章，翼王凄惨遭凌迟。
一代英雄石达开，绝命惊天警后人。
秀才谆谆一席话，领袖睿智悟良策。
赤胆忠心献良策，金石良言字字馨。
画龙点睛一走字，言简意赅死变生。
天指路来地搭桥。冥冥之中得天援。
指点谜津老神仙，军民鱼水重千金。
得民心者得天下，红军队两人民爱。
喜上眉梢主席谢，紧紧握別老人手。
云开雾散解凝团，顿识天机绝地生。
一曲拥军爱民歌，唱响中华大地春。
天佑红军开惠眼，天人合一得生存。
二十七日晨一时，夜半密令[13]如雷震。
红军总部紧急会，英明决策统帅定。
危急关头掌大计，半夜急发行军令。
左右两路[14]军北上，刻不容缓离安顺。
飞兵强渡大渡河，兵分兩路脱绝境。
中央纵队是首脑，一三五九各军团。
共同编为左路军，红四团在前开路。
红一军团红一师，干部全团同跟进。
宋任穷与陈赓领，溯江北上昼夜行。
刘伯承与聂荣臻，即刻率领右路军。
安顺过河走东岸，溯江而上务急行。
目标泸定限期至，逢山开路仅三天。
林彪率领左纵队，开路先锋走西岸。
目标夺下泸定桥，渡河西行保全军。
翻山越岭三百里，红四团尊主席令。
时在五月二十八，紧急军报[15]主席收。
蒋介石知红军意，调兵遣将泸桥防。
三十日前援军到，险上加险难预料。
主席急电发林彪，二十九日必夺桥。
急电同转右纵队，心领神会急行军。
红四团长王开湘，政委杨成武受命。
昼夜飞奔二百四[16]，二十九日在凌晨。
右纵飞步到泸城，一天半中打二仗[17]。
两天边战边急行，二十九日晨赶到。
泸定桥[18]长百余米，十三铁索跨东西。
宽度只有三米正。铁索九根平行布。
木板平铺铁索上，一边两根挡护拦。
一七零六年建成，河流湍急恶浪吼。
只见恶浪撞巨石，溅起丈高水浪花。
十三铁索碗口粗，南北晃动惊胆寒。
悬空铁索光溜溜，桥板被敌已撤走。
桥面离水高数丈，震耳欲聋涛声吼。
四团组成突击队，二十二名突击员。
三连铺桥同突击，严密布置紧相扣.
当日下午二点正。右路军巳近泸城.
红三团占安乐坝，歼灭敌军一个营。
机智口令进泸城，东西红军协同心。
二十九日十六时，团长发岀攻击令。
排号齐吹冲峰号，舍生忘死勇士冲。
轻重武器齐开火，山谷震荡霎那间。
二十二名[19]突击员，飞身朝向对岸冲。
攀爬铁索匍匐进，志在夺桥忘生死。
突击连长廖大珠，指导员是王海云。
短枪马刀手榴弹，争分夺秒夺桥急。
排山倒海冲杀声，奋不顾身杀敌人。
眼看巳快登桥头，敌人顽抗放火烧[20]。
千钧一发党号召，政委命令冲上去。
勇士辉煌跃火海，白刃格杀血火喷。
昏天黑地正拼杀，敌阵大乱鬼狼嚎。
刘伯承率援军至[21]，背后杀敌狠插刀。
奇绝惊险两小时，胜利夺占泸定桥。
三五年六月二日，全军渡过大渡河。
天下无敌红军勇，攻无不克夺奇胜。
两岸夹击夺桥战，统帅布阵显英明。
站在桥上跺三脚[22]，刘帅望桥发感慨。
足立桥中毛朱周[23]，脱帽致敬四烈士。
神鬼莫知出奇兵，用兵如神毛主席。
黄粮梦破蒋军败[24]，飞夺泸定红军羸。
大渡河前敬英雄，丰碑屹立耀中华。
渡河勇士铭千古，红军精神万万岁。
注释：
[1] 强渡大渡河，是指1935年5月，中国工农红军在四川省越西县(今属四川省石棉县)安顺场渡过大渡河的战斗，也是长征途中的一次著名战斗。
[2] 安顺场位于四川省西南部的大渡河中游南岸，距石棉县城11公里。是太平天国著名的军事将领翼王石达开率领部队全军覆灭的地方，也是中国工农红军强渡大渡河战役获得胜利的革命纪念地。 1996年安顺场先后被正式命名为四川省爱国主义教育基地和全国中小学生百个爱国主义教育基地。2004年5月，由江泽民亲自题写馆名的“中国工农红军强渡大渡河纪念馆”建成，该馆坐落在安顺场北，同纪念碑一起在规划中的遗址公园内，馆内保存二百多件文物，实为珍贵。2013年6月1日，顺利通过国家AAAA级旅游景区国家专家组验收。
2016年12月，安顺场入选《全国红色旅游景点景区名录》。
[3] 5月24日晚，中央红军先头部队第1师第1团，经80多千米的急行军赶到大渡河右岸的安顺场。此地由川军2个连驻守，对岸渡口有川军第24军第5旅第7团1个营筑堡防守。当晚，红1团由团政治委员黎林率第2营到渡口下游佯攻，团长杨得志率第1营冒雨分三路隐蔽接近安顺场，突然发起攻击，经20多分钟战斗，击溃川军2个连，占领了安顺场，并在渡口附近找到1只木船。
[4]中央红军强渡大渡河期间，刘伯承是中央军委任命的先遣部队司令员、聂荣臻为先遣部队政治委员。亲临一线前沿阵地指挥。
[5] 第一船，强渡的红军干战名单是： 红1团第1营第2连连长熊尚林，第3班班长刘长发、副班长张表克、战士 张桂成、肖汉尧、王华亭、廖洪山、赖秋发、曾先吉，这9名勇士，登第一船率先强渡；
第二船，强渡的红军干战名单是：第1营营长 孙继先、第2排排长 罗会明、第4班班长郭世苍、副班长张成球、战士 萧桂兰、朱祥云、谢良明、丁流民、陈万清；这9名勇士，随后登第二船强渡。
[6] 25日晨，刘伯承、聂荣臻亲临前沿阵地指挥。红1团第1营营长孙继先从第2连挑选17名勇士组成渡河突击队，连长熊尚林任队长，由帅士高等4名当地船工摆渡。7时强渡开始，岸上轻重武器同时开火，掩护突击队渡河，炮手赵章成两发迫击炮弹命中对岸碉堡。突击队冒着川军的密集枪弹和炮火，在激流中前进。快接近对岸时，川军向渡口反冲击，杨得志命令再打两炮，正中川军。突击队迅速登岸，并在右岸火力的支援下奋勇冲杀，击退川军的反扑，控制了渡口，后续部队及时渡河增援，一举击溃川军1个营，巩固了渡河点。
[7] 72年前（1863年）太平天国翼王石达开在紫打地（安顺场）兵败，石达开之全军覆没，是因为在紫打地被清军赶上，石达开不忍将士被屠戮，因此率部投降，结果自己被凌迟处死。
[8]1935年5月26日下午4时，红军总政治部代主任李富春找到了毛泽东主席，说自己刚才拜访了附近镇子上的一位90多岁的老秀才，老人叫宋大顺，曾经亲眼目睹过当年石达开是如何覆灭的，对当地的情况十分熟悉。据李富春讲，那位老人见到他后，还给他念了一首诗：
前有大渡河天险阻拦，右有唐军门雄师百万。
左有松林河铁索斩断，后有铁寨子倮倮把关。
毛泽东认为，老人的这首诗虽然文笔不甚佳，但是却道尽了石达开当时的处境，前方大渡河阻拦着自己，右边有唐友耕的百万雄兵，左方和后方皆是绝路，只能乖乖束手就擒。
想到这里毛泽东再也坐不住，赶紧从床上站起来对李富春说道：“看来这是位高人啊，我们有必要去拜访一下这位前清的秀才了。”
李富春知道毛泽东这些天一直没休息过，于是连忙对他说道：“您先休息，我们派人去把那位老秀才请来，反正他就住在安顺场的另一头，离这里也不远。”
但毛泽东还是决定秘密拜访那位老秀才，以示尊重。当毛泽东见到那位老秀才后，开门见山地问道：“老人家，您知道当年石达开因何落败，是怎样被俘的吗？”
老秀才听后点了点头，然后用文绉绉的语言描述了石达开当初的经历：同治二年(1863年)4月，石达开兵不血刃地渡过金沙江后，率3万余众于5月抵达大渡河南岸之紫打地，恰巧此时他的小妾给他生了一个儿子，石达开因此决定犒赏全军，大宴三天。就在石达开白白浪费的三天时间里，总兵唐友耕的军队已经逼近大渡河北岸，四川总督骆秉章用重金收买了当地土司，彝兵部队为清廷所用，石达开部队因此陷入了四面埋伏的境地。虽然不甘失败的石达开多次组织部队进行突围或者强渡大渡河，但因为他白白浪费了三天时间，大渡河河水暴涨，根本无法渡河。后来石达开率领部队与清军交战时，彝族土司岭承恩背信弃义发起偷袭攻占了石达开部队的大营，虽然石达开后来率领部队将大营夺回，但是大营内的存粮已经被岭承恩的军队给抢走了，他们临走之前还放了一把火，一点儿余粮没有留下。就在石达开部队弹尽粮绝之际，骆秉章挂出了“投降免死”的旗帜，石达开不愿手下将士跟随自己一同坐以待毙，于是给骆秉章写了一封信，表示愿以自己一人性命换手下人安全。骆秉章收到信后大喜，赶紧派人去紫打地见石达开，劝他“解甲归田”，成功骗石达开签署了城下之盟，结果石达开部队投降后，骆秉章背信弃义，将石达开擒拿然后凌迟处死。
毛泽东听老秀才讲完石达开的遭遇后，沉默良久，72年前，石达开的3万人马就是在这安顺场上全军覆没，如今不足3万人马的中央红军也被困在了这安顺场，和当年石达开的遭遇何其相似，难道中央红军真的要步石达开的后尘吗？
就在毛泽东沉默不语时，宋大顺老秀才再次开口说道：“其实当年石达开是可以逃出生天的，他向西可以去昌都，向南可以往云南，向北还可以去康巴，结果他明明知道清军的追击部队已经近在眼前，结果就因为小妾给他生儿子的事情，选择大宴三天白白耽误了军机。
再加上紫打地处在峡谷之间，清军两头一堵，他就只能选择渡河了，结果又因为河水暴涨，渡河也成了妄想，只能坐以待毙，徒呼奈何了。毛泽东知道，老秀才这是在提醒自己要尽快离开安顺场，如果不果断撤离，那么部队将会处于十分危险的境地，但是，部队又应该去哪儿呢，如果不渡过大渡河，那么部队还是将会陷入死地，只有渡过大渡河和红四方面军会合，才能夺取一线生机。想到这里毛泽东目光灼灼的看着老秀才，说道：“老先生，红军应该如何做才能摆脱如今的困境？”老秀才捋了捋自己的胡子，然后摇头晃脑地说道：“现在来看，红军部队想要离开此地是比较困难的，但想要渡河还是有方法的。如果你们不嫌辛苦，顺着大渡河往上走300多里到达泸定，那里有一座铁索桥，那是康熙爷御批，朝廷拨款建造的，如果你们迅速离开安顺场抵达泸定桥，逃出升天的几率极大，切记，安顺场绝不可久留，此地就是一处绝境。”老秀才的这番话，让毛泽东十分振奋，红军队伍穷是穷，但是不怕辛苦，红军战士哪一个不是经过长途跋涉锻炼过来的？于是毛泽东紧紧地握着老秀才的手，说道：“多谢老先生了。”老秀才摆了摆手说道：“红军部队纪律比石达开好，比国民党的纪律更好，所以我愿意帮助你们红军，切记，多耽误一分钟就多一分的危险，一定要抓紧时间赶路。”
[9] 宋大顺老秀赠诗：前有大渡河天险阻拦，右有唐军门雄师百万。
左有松林河铁索斩断，后有铁寨子倮倮把关。
[10]1935年5月26日深夜，在聂荣臻陪同下，和两个警卫员打着灯笼，拜访了90多岁清朝秀才宋大顺老先生。
[11]1863年5月，石达开在安顺场喜贵子，犒赏全军，大宴三天，贻误战机，导致兵败安顺场，命殒紫打地的历史悲剧。
[12] 石达开部队弹尽粮绝之际，骆秉章挂出了“投降免死”的旗帜，石达开不愿手下将士跟随自己一同坐以待毙，于是给骆秉章写了一封信，表示愿以自己一人性命换手下人安全。
[13] 拜别了老先生后，毛泽东迅速命人找了一张地图，在确认了泸定桥的大致位置后，赶往渡河指挥部召开紧急会议，部署红军离开安顺场的作战事宜。等我党的领导人及重要军事指挥人员到会时，已经是5月27日凌晨1点多了。毛泽东环视了一圈后说道：“同志们，现在国民党的军队追得很紧，如果我们继续在这里等船过河的话，最起码需要一个月的时间才能过河，那我们就真的就成为第2个石达开了，因此我们必须马上离开安顺场。”与会人员对毛泽东的这些表态并不感到惊讶，他们也知道仅靠4条船送3万人过江是极其不现实的事情，于是直勾勾的看着毛泽东等他宣布作战计划。
毛泽东喝了一口水，然后继续说道：“我建议，我中央红军兵分左右两路北上，右路军由刘伯承和聂荣臻率领，从安顺场渡河，然后沿右岸到达泸定，争取夺下泸定桥，为另一路军队打开北上的通道。
林彪率领红一军团2师、军团部以及红五军团为左纵队，沿大渡河左岸前往泸定桥。记住，我们必须赶在敌人前面，完全控制泸定桥并渡过大渡河，只有如此我们才能摆脱全军覆没的命运。”
与会人员对于毛泽东的这一决策，纷纷表示赞同，毛泽东见没人反对，于是宣布：“两纵队于明天早晨5点正式出发，限三日内到达160公里外的泸定桥，两岸部队互为照应，溯河而上，军委纵队和左纵队一起从泸定桥过河，请各位先回队里组织部队准备出发，越快越好。”
这次会议开了整整两个多小时，外面也下起了雨，毛泽东等党和军队的领导人没有休息，等到5点到来后，和部队一起火速向320里外的泸定桥飞奔而去。
[14]毛主席决定，刘伯承、聂荣臻率领右纵队，由安顺场过大渡河，走东岸溯江而上，攻击前进，限三天赶到泸定桥。左路纵队由林彪率领，攻击前进，限5月29日赶到三百里外的泸定桥，左、右两路军配合夺取泸定桥，确保全军近三万人马渡过大渡渡，彻底粉碎蒋介石让红军成为石达开第二的阴谋诡计。
[15]毛泽东主席通过情报知悉，蒋介石已经知道红军在安顺场强渡成功后，蒋介石正急调川军２个旅增援泸定桥的紧急军情，急令左右两路纵队先遣部队，必须在1935年5月29日夺下泸定桥。
[16] 935年5月28日，红四团接到红一军团命令：“黄开湘、杨成武：军委来电，限左路军于明天夺取泸定桥，你们要用最高的行军速度和坚决机动的手段，去完成这一光荣的任务。你们在此战斗中突破过去夺道州和五团夺鸭溪一天跑一百六十里的记录”。接令后红四团昼夜兼行240华里山路，于29日晨，出其不意地出现在泸定桥西岸并与敌军交火。杨成武、王开湘率领的左纵开路先锋，昼夜奔袭240华里，于5月29日上午赶到了泸定桥，刘伯承率领的右纵也随后到到泸定桥镇。
[17] 左、右军两个纵队，攻击前进，时常与川军发生战斗，右纵队在一天半时间里与川军发生营连级规模作战两次。
[18] 又名大渡桥，是中国四川省甘孜藏族自治州泸定县泸桥镇境内的一座跨大渡河铁索桥，为泸定桥风景区的主要景观文物。泸定桥始建于清康熙四十四年（1705年）九月，于清康熙四十五年（1706年）四月投入使用； [1] 于1961年3月4日被纳入中国首批全国重点文物保护单位； [2] 于2003年纳入景区管理。
泸定桥全长103.67米，宽3米，由13根锁链组成，为一座历史悠久的古桥；该桥因“飞夺泸定桥”战斗而闻名中外
[19]飞夺泸定桥的 22名勇士中，目前只有12位勇士的姓名可以确认，名单如下：李友林、廖大珠、王海云、刘梓华、刘金山、赵长发、云贵川、杨田铭、刘大贵、魏晓三、王洪山、李福仁，而魏晓三，刘大贵、李福仁、王洪山正是在夺桥中牺牲的勇士，他们的姓名还好由战友记下。他们22位勇士真实姓名的寻找调查团费劲了千辛万苦。
[20]1935年5月29日下午4点，红军四团组织22名勇士发起飞夺泸定桥战斗，当夺桥勇士快冲到对岸桥头时，守桥敌军将撤下的桥木板点然，顿时燃起熊熊大火，阻挡我军夺桥。在这千钧一发的时刻，传来了团长和政委的喊声：“同志们！为了党的事业，为了最后的胜利，冲呀！”英雄们听到党的号召，更加奋不顾身，都箭一般地穿过熊熊大火，冲进城去，和城里的敌人展开了激烈的搏斗。激战了两个小时，守城的敌人被消灭了大半，其余的都狼狈地逃跑了。
[21] 关于突击队突击前进的动作，有几种回忆和描述，聂荣臻元帅在他的《红一方面军的长征》一文中，和他题写的《强渡大渡河泸定桥的经过》纪念碑碑文中，记述的最为准确。他写的是:突击队“冒着东岸敌人的火力封锁，在铁索桥上边铺门板边匍匐射击前进”，纠正了“攀着桥栏，踏着铁索向对岸冲去”的描述。在突击队发起攻击后，敌人在桥头纵火，妄图阻止我军前进，这时东岸我军也赶到了泸定桥，很快将火扑灭，守桥敌人有的仓皇逃跑，有的被我军消灭，两岸红军在泸定城胜利会师。夺取泸定桥战斗是左右岸两支红军部队密切配合的结果。就在红４团飞夺泸定桥的同时，担任右岸先头部队的红２团在离泸定城25公里的铁丝沟，击溃川军１个团，乘胜占领了川军第24军第４旅旅部所在地龙八步，从而大大减轻了泸定桥方面的压力。
[22] 站在这座有着二百多年历史的铁索桥上，刘伯承跺着脚说：“泸定桥呀，泸定桥！我们为你花了多少精力，费了多少心血！现在我们终于胜利了！
[23]1935年6月2日，中央红军三万人全部渡过大渡河，毛泽东、周恩来、朱德站在泸定桥上，脫帽向飞夺泸定桥牺牲的四位烈士致哀。毛泽东意味深长地对指战员说：我们的行动证明，中国共产党领导的红军不是太平军，我和朱德也不是石达开第二，蒋介石的如意算盘又打错了。
[24]蒋介石忘想让红军成为石达开第二的黄粱美梦破败，英雄的中国工农红军胜利渡过大渡河。
Seven character song line • respect the hero in front of Dadu River
Pu Wenqiang
August 28, 2021
Dadu River [1] recalled that the Red Army flew across dangerous beaches.
The time tunnel passed in a hurry, which was vivid and startled the sky.
Looking up at the Red Army monument at the ferry, blood is surging and passion is burning.
Sichuan yuexi'an Shunchang [2], Dadu River crosses into a natural graben.
The torrent is more than ten feet deep and more than 300 meters wide.
The evil waves rolled in, and the reefs whirled like tigers and wolves.
Pouring and roaring kill people, and the snow and water in the mountains are cold.
It is difficult to see the bottom of the narrow mountains and valleys, and the roar is like thunder and huge waves.
From the West Bank to the east bank, kepiao disappeared for two miles.
In May 1935, the Central Red Army went to the river.
An 80 kilometer rapid march, the first regiment of the first division of the Red Army [3].
Political commissar Li Lin helped feint, and head Yang Dezhi made a surprise attack.
A 20 minute surprise battle defeated two enemy companies.
Quickly seize an Shunchang and find a small wooden boat.
The enemy has a battalion on the other side, building blockhouses and fortresses to curb natural dangers.
On the morning of May 25, the advance commander [4] Liu Bocheng.
Advance political commissar Nie Rongzhen strengthened his command to the front line.
Sun Jixian, commander of the first battalion, formed a warrior commando.
The best soldiers and strong generals are like steel knives. Eighteen warriors [5] choose them personally.
At seven o'clock, the order was forcibly issued and light weapons were fired at the enemy.
Cover the strong ferry of warriors, and the divine gunner Zhao Zhangcheng [6].
Two guns hit the enemy's fortress, and the rest of the enemy fought back madly.
Yang Dezhi ordered to fire again, and the two guns went to Zhongchuan military camp.
Eighteen warriors rushed ashore to defeat the Sichuan army and counter attack.
Win the victory with the banner, and the warriors will be happy to destroy the first battalion of the garrison.
The first division rushed across dangerous areas, and the enemy's dream broke into a laughing stock.
The chairman arrived at 4 p.m. on May 26.
The leader's feet blistered with blood when he marched three hundred miles.
The advance commander reports the military information and the central leader makes a joint decision.
The floating bridge was swept away by the water after the bridge piles were driven down.
Four small boats crossed the whole army for at least a month.
After listening to this, he was limited to meditation and knew that he had just crossed the Jinsha River.
Seven big ships crossed the whole army, and it was completed in seven days and seven nights.
The enemy is in a hurry to encircle, chase and intercept, and 100000 fires are waiting to be transferred.
Worried, sleepless at night, tossing and turning, thinking hard.
Back in 1863, it was the flood season in May.
Trapped in this 30000 Taiping army, Shi Dakai died to the ground [7].
In a desperate place of life and death, the pursuers intercepted thousands of people.
Chiang Kai Shek once shouted wildly that the second stone of the Red Army was Dakai.
Seventy two years ago, the tragedy was not cold but dizzy.
Li Fuchun, director of the General Political Department, reported to the chairman on important matters.
An old scholar in the late Qing Dynasty was over 90 years old.
The old man's name is song Dashun [8], a talented old scholar.
Having experienced Shi Dakai's defeat, I know that his rise and fall are top secret.
The scholar presented a poem [9] to the chairman, and there was a mystery between the lines.
There is a natural danger of Dadu River in front, and there is a powerful division of Tang junmen on the right.
On the left, the iron rope of Songlin river was cut off, and then there was an iron stockade to guard the pass.
The chairman knew that when he met an expert, he paid a visit late at night [10].
Two guards carried lanterns, and the chairman Rong Zhen saw the scholar.
The scholar spoke highly of the Red Army, and the leader was modest and busy.
The old man taught me a lesson. The Jedi couldn't stop for a minute.
With the rapid transfer up the river, Luding is alive when crossing the river.
Wing King lost his fighter that year and made a big taboo by hoarding soldiers.
The prince gave a wedding banquet [11], which delayed the whole three days.
The Jedi have long hoped for death, and the battle of the trapped animals will be defeated.
At this time, Tang yougeng, the chief soldier, approached the North Bank of Dadu River.
Luo Bingzhang, governor of Sichuan, paid a lot of money to buy the chieftain.
The Yi soldiers have been attacked by the Qing army and are besieged on all sides.
Yi chieftain Ling Chengen broke his faith and attacked Daying.
Military supplies were looted, and the fire burned the rebel warehouse.
There is no way out of ammunition and food, and the wing king is willing to guarantee his life [12].
He met the villain Luo Bingzhang again, and the winged king was sadly lingchi.
Shi Dakai, a generation of hero, shocked future generations.
The scholar speaks earnestly, and the leader is wise and wise.
Offer good advice with sincerity and sincerity.
As soon as the finishing touch is left, the words are concise and comprehensive, and death becomes life.
Heaven shows the way to build a bridge. Heaven's help is in the dark.
Pointing out the mystery, Tianjin old fairy, military and civilian fish water is worth thousands of gold.
Those who win the support of the people win the world, and the Red Army is loved by the two people.
With a happy eyebrow, chairman Xie clenched the old man's hand tightly.
The clouds cleared and the fog dispersed, and the Jedi became aware of the secret of heaven.
A folk song of supporting the army and loving the army, singing the spring of China.
God bless the Red Army to open its eyes, and the unity of heaven and man can survive.
At 1 a.m. on the 27th, the secret order [13] at midnight was like thunder.
The Red Army headquarters held an emergency meeting and made wise decisions.
At a critical moment, he took charge of the plan and issued a military order in the middle of the night.
The left and right [14] armies go north and leave Anshun without delay.
The flying soldiers crossed the Dadu River by force and escaped from the desperate situation in two ways.
The central column is the head, 1359 legions.
They were jointly organized into the left Route Army, and the Fourth Red regiment opened the way in front.
The cadres of the first division of the Red Army Corps and the whole regiment follow up.
Led by song renqiong and Chen Geng, they traveled north of the river day and night.
Liu Bocheng and Nie Rongzhen immediately led the right route army.
Anshun crosses the river to the east bank and goes up the river in a hurry.
The target time limit is set to, and Fengshan Road is only three days.
Lin Biao led the left column and pioneered the West Bank.
The target captured the Luding Bridge, crossed the river and traveled westward to protect the whole army.
Three hundred miles across the mountains, the red fourth regiment respected the order of the chairman.
On May 28, the chairman of the emergency military daily [15] received it.
Knowing the Red Army's intention, Chiang Kai Shek dispatched troops to defend Luzhou bridge.
The reinforcements arrived 30 days ago, and it was difficult to predict the risks.
The chairman sent an urgent telegram to Lin Biao. He will seize the bridge on the 29th.
The urgent telegram turns to the right column, understanding the spirit and marching in a hurry.
Wang Kaixiang, head of the Fourth Red Army, and Yang Chengwu, political commissar, were ordered.
Two hundred and four [16] galloped day and night, and the 29th was in the early morning.
Fly right to Lucheng and fight two battles in a day and a half [17].
Two days of fighting and hurrying, arrived on the morning of the 29th.
Luding Bridge [18] is more than 100 meters long, and thirteen iron cables span from east to west.
The width is only three meters. Nine iron ropes and nine parallel cloth.
The wooden board is laid flat on the iron rope, with two retaining barriers on one side.
Built in 1706, the river is turbulent and the waves roar.
I saw the evil wave hit the boulder and splashed the water up to ten feet high.
The mouth of the thirteen iron rope bowl is thick, shaking from north to south, frightening and cold.
The hanging iron cables are bare, and the bridge slab has been withdrawn by the enemy.
The bridge deck was several feet above the water, and the roar of the waves was deafening.
Four regiments form a commando team with 22 commandos.
The sanlianpu bridge is closely arranged with the assault
At 2:00 p.m. that day. The right army is close to Lucheng
The third regiment of the red army occupied anleba and annihilated an enemy battalion.
The East and West Red armies will cooperate with each other when entering Lucheng with wit and password.
At 16:00 on the 29th, the regimental commander issued an attack order.
The platoon trumpets blow the Chongfeng trumpet together, and the warriors rush at the sacrifice of life and death.
Light and heavy weapons fired together, and the valley shook in an instant.
Twenty two [19] commandos flew towards the opposite bank.
Climb the iron rope and crawl in, aiming to seize the bridge and forget life and death.
The commando company commander Liao Dazhu and the instructor is Wang Haiyun.
Short gun, saber, grenade, race against time to win the bridge.
The sound of rushing and killing, desperate to kill the enemy.
Seeing that he was about to climb the bridge, the enemy stubbornly resisted and set fire [20].
At a critical juncture, the party called on the political commissar to rush up.
The warrior jumped into the sea of fire brilliantly, and the white blade killed blood and fire.
It was dark and fighting. The enemy array was in chaos and the ghost wolf howled.
Liu Bocheng led the reinforcements to [21] and stabbed the enemy in the back.
It took two hours to capture Luding Bridge.
On June 2, 1955, the whole army crossed the Dadu River.
The invincible Red Army is brave, invincible and victorious.
The two sides of the Strait fought to seize the bridge, and the commander was wise.
Standing on the bridge and stamping three feet [22], Liu Shuai looked at the bridge and sighed.
Standing on the bridge, Mao Zhuzhou [23], took off his hat to pay tribute to the four martyrs.
Gods and ghosts never know that strange soldiers are used like gods, Chairman Mao.
Huang liangmeng broke Jiang Jun's defeat [24] and captured the Red Army of Luding.
In front of Dadu River, respect the heroes, and the monument stands tall and shines on China.
The warriors crossing the river will remember forever, and long live the spirit of the Red Army.
notes:
[1] Forcibly crossing the Dadu River refers to the battle of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army crossing the Dadu River in Yuexi County, Sichuan Province (now Shimian County, Sichuan Province) in May 1935. It is also a famous battle on the long march.
[2] Anshun Chang is located on the South Bank of the middle reaches of Dadu River in the southwest of Sichuan Province, 11km away from Shimian County. It is the place where the army led by Shi Dakai, the famous military general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was destroyed. It is also the revolutionary memorial of the victory of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army in the Dadu River crossing campaign. In 1996, an Shunchang was officially named Sichuan patriotism education base and one hundred patriotism education bases for primary and middle school students in China. In May 2004, the "memorial hall for the forced crossing of Dadu River by the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army" inscribed by Jiang Zemin was completed. The museum is located in the north of Anshunchang. Together with the monument, it is in the planned ruins park. More than 200 cultural relics are preserved in the museum, which is really precious. On June 1, 2013, it successfully passed the acceptance of the national expert group of national AAAA scenic spots.
In December 2016, an Shunchang was selected into the list of national red tourist attractions.
[3] On the evening of May 24, the 1st regiment of the 1st division, the vanguard force of the Central Red Army, arrived at Anshun Chang on the right bank of Dadu River after more than 80 kilometers of expeditionary troops. Two companies of the Sichuan army are stationed here, and a battalion of the 7th regiment of the 5th brigade of the 24th army of the Sichuan army is stationed at the ferry on the other side. That night, Li Lin, the political commissar of the red 1st regiment, led the 2nd Battalion to the downstream of the ferry to feint. Yang Dezhi, the regiment leader, led the 1st battalion to approach Anshun Chang in three ways in the rain. He suddenly launched an attack. After more than 20 minutes of fighting, he defeated two companies of the Sichuan army, occupied Anshun Chang, and found a wooden boat near the ferry.
[4] During the period when the Central Red Army forcibly crossed the Dadu River, Liu Bocheng was the commander of the advance force appointed by the Central Military Commission, and Nie Rongzhen was the political member of the advance force. Command in front of the front line in person.
[5] On the first ship, the list of the Red Army's dry fighting of forced crossing is: Xiong Shanglin, commander of the second company of the first battalion of the first regiment of the Red Army; Liu Changfa, squad leader of the third shift; Zhang biaoke, deputy squad leader; soldiers Zhang Guicheng, Xiao hanyao, Wang Huating, Liao Hongshan, Lai Qiufa and Zeng Xianji. These nine warriors boarded the first ship and took the lead in forced crossing;
On the second ship, the list of the Red Army's dry fighting is: Sun Jixian, battalion commander of the first battalion, Luo Huiming, platoon commander of the second platoon, Guo shicang, squad leader of the fourth squad, Zhang Chengqiu, deputy squad leader, soldiers Xiao Guilan, Zhu Xiangyun, Xie Liangming, Ding Liumin and Chen Wanqing; The nine warriors then boarded the second boat to force the crossing.
[6] On the morning of the 25th, Liu Bocheng and Nie Rongzhen personally went to the front position to command. Sun Jixian, the battalion commander of the 1st Battalion of the 1st red regiment, selected 17 warriors from the 2nd company to form a river crossing commando. Xiong Shanglin, the company commander, served as the captain and was ferry by 4 local boatmans of Shuai Shigao. At 7:00, the forced crossing began. Light and heavy weapons on the shore opened fire at the same time to cover the commando crossing the river. Gunner Zhao Zhangcheng hit the blockhouse on the other side with two mortar shells. The commandos braved the dense bullets and artillery fire of the Sichuan army and advanced in the torrent. When approaching the other side, the Sichuan army made a counter attack on the ferry. Yang Dezhi ordered to fire two more guns, which hit the Sichuan army. The commandos quickly landed, fought bravely with the support of fire on the right bank, repelled the counterattack of the Sichuan army, controlled the ferry, and the follow-up troops crossed the river in time for reinforcements, defeated one battalion of the Sichuan army and consolidated the crossing point.
[7] Seventy two years ago (1863), Shi Dakai, king of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, was defeated in zidadi (Anshun Chang). Shi Dakai's whole army was destroyed because he was caught up by the Qing army in zidadi. Shi Dakai couldn't bear to be slaughtered. Therefore, he led his troops to surrender and was executed late.
[8] At 4 p.m. on May 26, 1935, Li Fuchun, acting director of the General Political Department of the Red Army, found Chairman Mao Zedong and said that he had just visited an old scholar in his 90s in a nearby town. The old man's name was song Dashun. He had witnessed the collapse of Shi Dakai and was very familiar with the local situation. According to Li Fuchun, after seeing him, the old man read him a poem:
There is a natural danger of Dadu River in front, and there is a powerful division of Tang junmen on the right.
On the left, the iron rope of Songlin river was cut off, and then there was an iron stockade to guard the pass.
Mao Zedong believed that although the writing of the old man's poem was not very good, it explained Shi Dakai's situation at that time. The Dadu River in front blocked him, there were a million soldiers of Tang yougeng on the right, and there were dead ends on the left and behind, so he had to be caught.
Thinking of this, Mao Zedong could no longer sit still. He quickly got up from bed and said to Li Fuchun, "it seems that this is an expert. It is necessary for us to visit this scholar of the former Qing Dynasty."
Li Fuchun knew that Mao Zedong hadn't rested these days, so he quickly said to him, "you have a rest first. We'll send someone to invite the old scholar. Anyway, he lives on the other side of an Shunchang, not far from here."
But Mao Zedong decided to pay a secret visit to the old scholar to show his respect. When Mao Zedong saw the old scholar, he asked bluntly, "old man, do you know why Shi Dakai was defeated and how he was captured?"
The old scholar nodded after listening, and then described Shi Dakai's original experience in literary language: in April of the second year of tongzhi (1863), Shi
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comment:
咏史长诗考据繁难，耗费精力巨大。
The textual research of long poems on history is difficult and consumes a lot of energy.
蒲文强
蒲文强