老挝葛木族特别敬重老虎和鸟类


QQ截图20210713115439.png


老挝葛木族和其他民族一样属于孟-高棉语系,这一族的人都是从古代红印第安族迁徙而来,这个民族自4世纪开始就迁居到位于中南半岛的老挝生活,随着时间的推移,也跟着老挝其他民族一起经历过澜沧王国的建立和衰败。

The Golmud nationality in Laos, like other nationalities, belongs to the mon Khmer language family. The people of this nationality migrated from the ancient red Indian nationality. Since the 4th century, this nationality has moved to live in Laos on the Indochina Peninsula. As time goes on, it has experienced the establishment and decline of the Lancang Kingdom with other nationalities in Laos.


现在,这个民族的人大多聚集在乌多姆赛省松村等的山区附近生活,葛木族又分为多个小分支,各个分支之间言语相通,但是在发音等方面又存在着一些差别,居住在这里的葛木族有其独特的生活方式和信仰、穿着打扮等。

At present, most of the people of this nationality live near Songcun village in udomsai province. The Gemu nationality is divided into several small branches. The languages of each branch are interlinked, but there are some differences in pronunciation. The Gemu nationality living here has its unique way of life, belief, dress and so on.


QQ截图20210713115450.png


葛木族有自己独特的语言,但是没有文字,据史料记载在1980年间,葛木族是有自己的文字研究,随着外来文化的冲击,他们融合了老挝文字和拉丁文字作为葛木族文字使用,但是这种文字并没有得到广泛使用。

The Gemu nationality has its own unique language, but there is no written language. According to historical records, in 1980, the Gemu nationality had its own written language research. With the impact of foreign culture, they integrated Lao characters and Latin characters as the Gemu characters, but this kind of characters was not widely used.


QQ截图20210713115502.png


葛木族的语言也被归属为孟-高棉语系,虽然葛木族各个分支的语音语调有着一定的差别,但是他们却有着共同的习俗信仰和社会文化,葛木族十分信奉自己的祖先,在他们的家里也都设有供奉家神的地方,而这些家神也就是他们已经去世的祖先或家人,现在,葛木族的人也会信奉天神、土地神、灶神等,而他们最怕的就是被他们称作恶鬼的鬼神,但是随着时间的流逝,有一部份葛木族的人已经开始改为信仰佛教了。

The language of the Gemu people is also classified as the mon Khmer language family. Although the pronunciation and intonation of each branch of the Gemu people are different, they share the same customs, beliefs and social culture. The Gemu people believe in their ancestors very much, and there are places in their homes to worship the family gods, who are their dead ancestors or family members, Gemu people also believe in God of heaven, God of earth, God of kitchen and so on. What they fear most is the ghosts and gods they call evil spirits. However, with the passage of time, some of them have begun to believe in Buddhism.


QQ截图20210713115513.png


葛木族是父系氏族,家庭里比较看重男子,重男轻女,结婚时也有男子上门的习俗,特别敬重老虎和鸟类,他们住的房子也十分讲究,比如不准住在自家房子对面的房间,对面的房间是用来停放死者的等,而葛木族也是老挝所有民族中最能歌善舞的,有各种各样的乐器和歌舞。而他们最主要的生活方式也是传统的种植养殖,通过在田间劳作种植粮食来养家,同时也会在家里养一些家畜。

The Gemu clan is a patrilineal clan. The family values men more than girls. When they get married, they also have the custom of men coming to their homes. They especially respect tigers and birds. They are also very particular about the houses they live in. For example, they are not allowed to live in the rooms opposite their houses, which are used to park the dead. The Gemu clan is also the best singer and dancer of all the nationalities in Laos, There are all kinds of musical instruments and songs and dances. Their main way of life is also traditional farming. They support their families by working in the fields and planting grain. At the same time, they also raise some livestock at home.


QQ截图20210713115528.png


葛木族是居住在老挝乌多姆赛省比较古老而又独特的民族之一,人口数量众多,但是现今他们的服饰越来越被同化了,一些盲目的信仰也逐渐消失,也不会再用巫术来治疗疾病,而是跟着社会一起发展进步了。

Gemu nationality is one of the oldest and unique nationalities living in udomsai province of Laos, with a large population. However, nowadays their costumes are more and more assimilated, and some blind beliefs are gradually disappearing. They will not use witchcraft to treat diseases, but develop and progress with the society.


QQ截图20210713115537.png


QQ截图20210713115553.png


QQ截图20210713115613.png


作者
文章赞赏列表
相关新闻

标签相关

0 条 评 论 Write a Response

发 表 您 的 评 论