△着陆点全景图，摄影：“祝融号”火星车

Panorama of landing site, photography: "zhurong" Mars rover

今天（6月11日），国家航天局举行天问一号探测器着陆火星首批科学影像图揭幕仪式，公布了由“祝融号”火星车拍摄的着陆点全景、火星地形地貌、“中国印迹”和“着巡合影”等影像图。首批科学影像图的发布，标志着我国首次火星探测任务取得圆满成功。

Today (June 11), the National Space Administration held the unveiling ceremony of the first batch of scientific images of the tianwen-1 lander landing on Mars, and released the panoramic images of the landing site, the topography of Mars, the "Chinese imprint" and the "group photo of landing" taken by the "zhurong" Mars Rover. The release of the first batch of scientific images marks the complete success of China's first Mars exploration mission.

着陆点全景图，是火星车尚未驶离着陆平台时，由火星车桅杆上的导航地形相机，进行360°环拍，经过校正和镶嵌拼接而成。图像显示，着陆点附近地势平坦，远处可见火星地平线，石块丰度和尺寸与预期一致，表明着陆点自主选择和悬停避障实施效果良好。

The panoramic view of the landing site is a 360 degree view of the landing site by the navigation Terrain Camera on the mast of the Mars rover before the rover leaves the landing platform ° Ring beat, after correction and mosaic. The image shows that the terrain near the landing site is flat, the horizon of Mars can be seen in the distance, and the abundance and size of rocks are consistent with the expectation, which indicates that the implementation effect of autonomous selection and hovering obstacle avoidance of the landing site is good.

△火星地形地貌图，摄影：“祝融号”火星车

Delta topographic map of Mars, photography: "zhurong" Mars rover

火星地形地貌图，是火星车驶达火星表面后，由导航地形相机拍摄的第一幅地形地貌影像图。图像显示，近处表面较平坦，分布有大小不同的石块，边缘平滑、颜色较浅、呈半掩埋状，较远处有一环形坑，环形坑边缘分布有颜色较深、棱角分明的石块，更远处是几处沙丘。

The topographic map of Mars is the first topographic image taken by the navigation Terrain Camera after the rover reached the surface of Mars. The image shows that the near surface is relatively flat, with stones of different sizes distributed, with smooth edge, light color and semi buried shape. There is an annular pit in the distance, with dark and angular stones distributed on the edge of the annular pit, and several sand dunes in the distance.

△“中国印迹”图，摄影：“祝融号”火星车

"China imprint" image, photography: "zhurong" Mars rover

“中国印迹”图，是火星车行驶到着陆平台东偏南60°方向约6米处，拍摄的着陆平台影像图。图像显示，着陆平台熠熠生辉，国旗鲜红方正，表面地貌细节丰富。

The "China imprint" image shows the rover moving 60 degrees east by south of the landing platform ° The landing platform image was taken about 6 meters away. The image shows that the landing platform is shining, the national flag is bright red and square, and the surface topography is rich in details.

△“着巡合影”图，摄影：“祝融号”火星车

Photograph: Mars rover zhurong

“着巡合影”图，是火星车行驶至着陆平台南向约10米处，释放安装在车底部的分离相机，之后火星车退至着陆平台附近。分离相机拍摄了火星车移动过程和火星车与着陆平台的合影。图像通过无线信号传送到火星车，再由火星车通过环绕器中继传回地面。

The picture of "group photo of the Rover" shows that the rover moves about 10 meters south of the landing platform, releases the separate camera installed at the bottom of the rover, and then retreats to the landing platform. The separation camera captured the moving process of the rover and the group photo of the rover and the landing platform. The image is transmitted to the rover by wireless signal, and then relayed back to the ground by the rover through the orbiter.

我国首次火星探测任务于2013年全面启动论证，2016年1月批准立项。2020年7月23日天问一号探测器于海南文昌成功发射，历经地火转移、火星捕获、火星停泊、离轨着陆和科学探测等阶段，工程任务按计划顺利开展，截至6月11日，环绕器在中继轨道运行状态良好，“祝融号”火星车在火星表面已工作28个火星日。

China's first Mars exploration mission was fully launched in 2013 and approved in January 2016. On July 23, 2020, tianwen-1 probe was successfully launched in Wenchang, Hainan Province. After the stages of ground fire transfer, Mars capture, Mars berthing, off orbit landing and scientific exploration, the engineering mission was carried out smoothly as planned. As of June 11, the orbiter was in good condition in the relay orbit, and the "zhurong" Rover had been working on the surface of Mars for 28 Mars days.