棋界也有年薪超千万的大Boss 井山裕太力压柯洁

Chess also has a large annual salary of over ten million Boss Iyama Yuta beat kija

　　对于当今中国围棋等级分第一人柯洁来说，2017年是忙碌的一年，他总共出战100场比赛，平均下来三天一场，再算上路上的时间和出席其他活动的时间，几乎就是连轴转，连他自己都感到不可思议，坦言“已接近极限”。高出勤率换来的是高回报，据粗略统计，2017年柯洁的税前奖金收入超过一千万元人民币，在中国棋手中傲视群雄。在这个中国围棋人才辈出的时代，中国的围棋赛事也在不断增加、奖金水涨船高，那么在被中国抢走风头的韩国，以及围棋日渐式微的日本，职业棋手的收入状况又是怎样的呢？难道和大环境一样每况愈下吗？就让我们一起来看一看。

　　中 柯洁千万奖金一枝独秀

　　虽然跟前几年相比，中国职业围棋选手的收入已经有了明显的提高，但若以柯洁作为标杆，认定中国围棋选手的收入都已经迈入千万、至少是百万级别，就未免过于乐观了，毕竟柯洁在中国属于一枝独秀，而且他2017年收入突破千万是多方面因素作用的结果，除了他个人的表现和高出勤率，还有一个很重要的原因，就是参加了一些奖金较高的商业性比赛，比如他和AlphaGo的“人机大战”第二季和首届围棋汽车拉力赛。

　　人机大战虽然落败，但柯洁仍收获了30万美元（约合人民币192万元）；围棋汽车拉力赛尽管长途颠簸、恶战两场，但夺冠奖金也高达200万元人民币；而在棋界普遍比较重视的世界大赛，柯洁虽然只拿到了一个冠军，但首届新奥杯的冠军奖金高达220万元人民币。除了这些“大头”，柯洁还拿到了CCTV贺岁杯、龙星战和世界星锐战冠军，奖金加起来达到140万元人民币；凤凰古城世界围棋巅峰对决和智英会冠军加起来7.5万美元（约合人民币48万元）；农心杯在二范的带领下“躺冠”收入60万元……光是冠军，柯洁的奖金收入就达到850万元人民币左右，加上围甲，以及没有夺冠的世界大赛和国内大赛奖金等，柯洁2017年的奖金收入保守估计超过千万。

　　但是柯洁在中国属于一枝独秀，像他那样经历这样的“魔鬼赛程”还能拿这么多冠军的属于个例，恐怕连他自己都很难复制了。尽管如今中国围棋人才辈出，但能够夺冠的“金字塔尖”选手毕竟是少数，2017年有主流棋战冠军入手的棋手也就十来个人。对于很多普通的职业棋手来说，主要收入来源就是围甲联赛。据新浪网报道，一位职业棋手在围甲联赛的固定工资一般在1万元左右，赢一盘棋能获得1万元以上的奖金，主将位赢棋能获得2万元奖金，一位在围甲中正常出场、胜率超过50%的选手，按这样的标准算下来年收入在30余万。

　　这个数字可能还比不上足球中超豪门主力球员赢一场球的奖金，但这就是中国职业围棋选手的常态。因为中国围棋的商业开发还严重不足，爆红如柯洁、坐拥将近400万微博粉丝，其公开的较大的商业代言也只有某国产手机。但从另一个方面来看，这也是一件好事，因为这代表中国围棋还有很大的商业潜能可供开发。

　　韩 争先到中国围甲捞金

　　相较于李昌镐在2001年就创下年奖金收入超过10亿韩元（按如今汇率折合人民币约600万元）的彪悍，如今的韩国职业围棋选手很难重现昔日辉煌了，虽然李世石在2016年收入也超过了10亿韩元，但那得益于人机大战为他带来的2亿韩元（约合人民币150万元），还算上了各类广告的收入，加上通货膨胀的因素，实在难与李昌镐早15年创下的纪录媲美。2017年，韩国围棋的“吸金王”是朴廷桓，总奖金收入为6.7亿韩元（折合人民币约402万元）。

　　曾经风光无限的韩国围棋如今可谓每况愈下：由于成绩上被中国围棋全面压制，围棋在韩国国内的人气逐年下滑，导致围棋人口不断减少、影响力和商业价值也不断缩水，国内头衔战纷纷停办，形成恶性循环。由于国内棋战减少直接导致棋手的奖金不断缩水，在韩国国内面临无棋可下的窘境，韩国的一流棋手们纷纷到中国围甲联赛来“捞金”，2017年朴廷桓在围甲赢了8盘棋，收入接近60万元人民币，占其总收入接近15%。

　　剔除柯洁这一个例，韩国金字塔尖的职业围棋选手和中国同层次的棋手收入相去不远，但那些没有实力加盟中国联赛的棋手，生存环境则比中国的普通围棋选手要残酷得多，他们只能抱成团，期盼能够靠相互的体温度过这个“严冬”。

　　日 井山裕太奖金力压柯洁

　　日本围棋在世界棋坛被中韩两国压制已久，在农心杯上常常沦为陪衬，以至于连赛制都不得不更改、就为了让日本队能够“撑”到最后一站，曾经的世界霸主风范早已消失无踪。然而谁能想到，日本围棋国内棋战的奖金仍旧高得惊人呢？中国国内棋战冠军奖金最高的是去年重燃战火的棋圣战，冠军奖金80万元，少的像西南棋王赛则只有8万元；而日本七大国内棋战中奖金最少的小棋圣也有777万日元（约合人民币45万元），最高的棋圣战则高达4500万日元（约合人民币260万元），甚至超过了世界大赛奖金最高的应氏杯。

　　这也是日本第一人井山裕太常年专注于国内棋战的原因。对于他来说，要拿下日本国内棋战的冠军显然比拿世界大赛的冠军容易得多。2017年，他在日本七大国内棋战全部夺冠，光是这些赛事的冠军奖金加起来就超过1亿日元（约合人民币578万元）。早在2015年，井山裕太的收入就达到1.72亿元人民币（约合人民币994万元），而2017年他不仅拿下七大棋战全部头衔，在国际赛场也有不俗的表现，奖金过千万没有悬念，再考虑到中日两国围棋选手收入分配的差异，井山的税后收入应该超过柯洁。

　　虽然日本围棋整体水平下滑，但日本国内棋战的奖金还是比中国国内棋战的奖金高得多，只是这些奖金都被诸如井山这样的“大魔王”独揽，2016年排名日本棋手收入次席的高尾绅路总奖金为5820万日元（约合人民币336万元），但当中3200万日元是来自从井山手中抢走名人战的冠军，第三名的一力辽就只有3522万日元（约合人民币203万元），以此推断，普通日本棋手的收入跟同级别的中、韩棋手相比都稍为逊色。

来源：信息时报

Chess also has a large annual salary of over ten million Boss Iyama Yuta beat kija

For the Chinese go rating first kija, 2017 was a busy year, he played a total of 100 games, averaging three days, then calculate the road on time and attend the time for other activities, almost lianzhouzhuan, even he felt incredible, "said close limit". The high attendance rate for high returns, according to rough statistics, 2017 kija pre tax bonus income over ten million yuan, in Chinese player warlords. In this China go from China era, the chess tournament has soared in the unceasing increase, bonus, so in Chinese was snatched the limelight in South Korea, and Japan go declining, occupation income players and how is it? Is it as bad as the environment? Let's see it together.

Kje in a million bonus

Although compared to previous years, Chinese occupation income go players have been significantly improved, but in terms of kija as a benchmark, that Chinese go players income has entered the tens of millions, at least one million level, would be too optimistic, after all, kija in Chinese belongs to a thriving, and his 2017 revenue exceeded ten million is the result of multiple factors, in addition to his personal performance and high attendance rate, there is a very important reason is that in some bonus high commercial competition, such as he and AlphaGo's "man-machine war" in the second season and the first go car rally.

Although the man-machine war defeat, but kija still reaped $300 thousand (about 1 million 920 thousand yuan); go rally despite a long bumpy, but also won two battle, a bonus of up to 2 million yuan; and in the public generally pay more attention to the world series, although only kija won a medal, but the first new Austrian cup champion bonus up to 2 million 200 thousand yuan. In addition to these "big", kija also got the CCTV, and the Star Wars world stars dragon new year Trophy Trophies, bonus up to 1 million 400 thousand yuan; the Phoenix Town world go ups and Jiyoung will add up to 75 thousand dollar Champion (about 480 thousand yuan); the agricultural heart cup lay crown "income of 600 thousand yuan in the two fan under the guidance of"...... Light is the champion, kija bonus income reached 8 million 500 thousand yuan, plus the surrounding, and no win the world series and domestic competition bonuses, kija 2017 bonus income conservative estimate of more than 10 million.

But Ke Jie is an outstanding player in China. He has experienced such a "devil's race" like him. He can take so many championships for example. I'm afraid he can hardly copy himself. Although Chinese go talent, but can win the "tip of the Pyramid players are in the minority, the mainstream of the 2017 tournament champion chess player is ten person. For many ordinary occupation players, the main source of income is Weijia league. According to sina.com.cn reports, an occupation player fixed salary in Weijia League is generally around 10 thousand yuan, win a game can get 10 thousand yuan bonus, who will win the game will receive a bonus of 20 thousand yuan, a normal appearance, winning more than 50% players in the cities, according to this standard is down annual income of more than 30.

This number may not be more than the bonus of winning a ball by the super giants in football, but this is the norm in China's professional go players. Because China's Weiqi business development is also seriously inadequate. It's like red micro-blog and its fans who are sitting on nearly 4 million fans. Its open commercial endorsement is also limited to a homemade cell phone. But on the other hand, it is also a good thing, because it represents a big business potential for Chinese go.

Han rushed to China go fishing for gold

Compared to Li Changgao in 2001 on a bonus income next year more than 1 billion won (by now the exchange rate of RMB 6 million yuan) of the tough, today's Korean occupation chess players are difficult to reproduce the past glory, although Li Shishi in the 2016 income of more than 1 billion won, but thanks to the man-machine war brought him 200 million won (about 1 million 500 thousand yuan), is on the various types of advertising revenue, coupled with inflation, it is difficult with Li Changgao 15 years earlier record comparable. In 2017, the Golden King of Korea's Weiqi was Pu Tinghuan, with a total bonus of 670 million won (RMB 4 million 20 thousand yuan).

Once fame go South Korea today: because the result can be described as deteriorating by China go round and pressing, Weiqi's popularity in Korea has been declining, resulting in Weiqi population continued to decline, influence and commercial value will continue to shrink, the domestic title fight have closed, forming a vicious spiral. Because the domestic tournament players bonuses directly lead to shrinking, facing the difficulties of chess in South Korea, South Korea's top players have come to Chinese Weijia League fishing gold, 2017, Pu Tinghuan won the 8 game in the cities, income of nearly 600 thousand yuan, accounting for the total income of nearly 15%.

Excluding kija this case, South Korea pointed Pyramid occupation chess players with the level of income and Chinese players is not far off, but those who did not have the strength to join China league players, the living environment is China than ordinary chess players are far more brutal, they can only hold together, hope to rely on each other through temperature this winter".

The Hirai Yamayuta prize beat kija

Japan is China and South Korea go long suppressed in the chess world, in the agricultural heart cup often become a foil, so that