贵州将逐步分区域调整、取消少数民族高考加分

日前，贵州省对高考加分政策进行调整，将于2022年高考起正式施行。其中，全国性加分项目中将逐步分区域分时段调整、取消少数民族高考加分；地方性加分项目中的省、市、县“见义勇为英雄”等称号高考加分分值也将逐步调整取消。

根据该办法，贵州省高考全国性加分项目中，除烈士子女考生加分、在服役期间荣立二等功及以上或被战区及以上单位授予荣誉称号的退役军人考生加分、自主就业的退役士兵考生加分等分值不变外，归侨、华侨子女、归侨子女和台湾省籍考生（含台湾户籍考生）加分分值由10分调整为5分。

贵州将逐步调整少数民族高考考生加分政策，该加分项加分区域调整为三类，其中一类区域包括贵阳市云岩区、南明区、花溪区、乌当区、白云区、观山湖区，遵义市红花岗区、汇川区，安顺市西秀区，该区域2022年至2023年参加高考的少数民族考生，符合“三统一”原则，即申报少数民族加分项目的考生高中阶段须在同一县（市、区、特区）具有三年完整户籍、学籍和连续三年实际就读，加5分；2024年起，该区域取消该加分项。（新华社）

央视批校外培训乱象：教培机构贩卖焦虑“绑架”家长

据央视报道，近年来，校外培训班快速扩张，生源从中学生、小学生直到学龄前儿童，其中，学科类培训班尤为火爆。家长们潮水般涌向校外培训，投入大量资金和精力，为的就是一张张漂亮的简历，去博取一个优质校的“敲门砖”。一些家长告诉记者，有校外培训机构工作人员经常会“介绍别人家的孩子”、传授“升学经”、暗示学生只要参加他们的多种“选拔”，就有可能被名校选中。这种话语最能挑动家长的神经。在这样的推波助澜下，很多家长都深陷其中。而记者在采访中还发现，这种“简历焦虑”，已经从小升初阶段的搏杀，扩散到了幼升小阶段的学龄前儿童。（央视新闻）

2021年上海高考6月7日至9日举行，6种情况可加分

29日，上海市教育委员会印发《2021年普通高等学校秋季统一考试招生工作办法》。明确2021年上海高考时间为6月7日-9日。
《办法》指出，2021年报考本科院校的高考成绩，由语文、数学、外语(含听力和听说测试，下同)3门统一高考成绩和考生自主选择的3门普通高中学业水平等级性考试科目成绩构成，总分为660分。其中，语文、数学、外语每门满分均为150分，不分文理，考试时间安排在6月；外语提供两次考试机会，其中一次考试已安排在1月份进行，选择其中较好的一次成绩计入高考总分。考生自主选择的3门选考科目，每门满分均为70分。（中国教育在线）

陕西：中小学劳动教育课每周不少于1课时

陕西省委、省政府日前印发《关于全面加强新时代大中小学劳动教育的若干措施》，将优化劳动教育课程设置，设立劳动教育必修课程，系统加强劳动教育。中小学劳动教育课每周不少于1课时。

陕西省提出，职业院校要以实习实训课为主要载体开展劳动教育，其中劳动精神、劳模精神、工匠精神专题教育不少于16学时。普通高等学校要明确劳动教育主要依托课程，本科阶段不少于32学时。除劳动教育必修课程外，其他课程须结合学科、专业特点有机融入劳动教育内容。（新华社）

关于《中小学教育惩戒规则（试行）》中纪律处分的咨询

问题：问题1：对于《规则》中“开除学籍”处分的释意不太清晰。经程序批准给予“开除学籍”处分的，是指取消其在该校的学籍吗？即他还保留有转学的权利？还是在学籍网上取消后，该生不能在同等普通高中及职业学校读书了？

问题2：在普通高中管理实践中，部分学生严重违纪，如打骂及伤害教师，按照以往的处理方式，多数是“勒令退学”，即要求其不能在本校读书，一般允许其转学。现在学校自行制定的校规中是否还可以有“勒令退学”处分，是否违反本《规则》？（留言时间：2021-3-9）

答复：关于问题一。《规则》所指“开除学籍”，是对高中阶段学生可以采取的纪律处分措施，其学籍仍保留在学籍信息管理系统中，但学生和学校已不存在法律上的教育管理关系。转学不是一种权利，开除学籍后不存在转学的情况。受到开除学籍处分后，学生是否可到其他学校继续接受教育，需要看相关学校的要求和意愿。此外，被开除学籍的高中阶段学生，如经过自学达到高中毕业同等学力，仍可以以社会考生身份参加高考，经高等学校录取后，还可以取得高等学校的学籍。

关于问题二。目前《规则》规定的处分类型包括警告、严重警告、记过、留校察看、开除学籍等五种，并未明确禁止其他的处理措施。学校在校规中规定“勒令退学”，可视为一种强制措施，即要求学生在限定时间内退学，不明确违反上位法规定，可以保留，但由于其行为后果严重，相当于开除学籍，应当参照适用开除学籍的程序。(教育部网站）

英文直译

English literal translation

Guizhou will gradually adjust and abolish the national minority college entrance examination Bonus Points in different regions

A few days ago, Guizhou Province adjusted the policy of adding points to the college entrance examination, which will be officially implemented in 2022. Among them, the national bonus points program will gradually adjust and cancel the minority college entrance examination Bonus Points in different regions and time periods; the local bonus points program will also gradually adjust and cancel the college entrance examination Bonus Points of the province, city and county "hero for a just cause".

According to this method, the national bonus points of Guizhou national college entrance examination include the scores of candidates who are awarded two points of merit or above, or those who are awarded honorary titles by the theater and above units, and the scores of the candidates who are employed by the veterans are not changed. The returned overseas Chinese, children of overseas Chinese, returned overseas Chinese and Taiwan provincial candidates (including registered residence candidates in Taiwan) The bonus points were adjusted from 10 to 5.

Guizhou will gradually adjust the scoring policy for ethnic minority candidates in the national college entrance examination. The scoring areas will be adjusted into three categories. The first category includes Yunyan District, Nanming District, Huaxi District, Wudang District, Baiyun District and guanshanhu District of Guiyang City, Honghuagang District and Huichuan District of Zunyi City, and Xixiu District of Anshun City. The ethnic minority candidates participating in the national college entrance examination from 2022 to 2023 conform to the "three unifications" The principle is that candidates who declare the minority nationality's bonus points must have three years registered residence in the same county (city, District, special zone), and three years of actual enrollment and 5 points in the same county. The area will be abolished in 2024. (Xinhua News Agency)

CCTV criticizes the chaos of off campus training: educational and training institutions sell anxious "kidnap" parents

In recent years, off campus training classes have expanded rapidly, with students ranging from middle school students, primary school students to preschool children. Among them, disciplinary training classes are particularly popular, CCTV reported. Parents rush to school training, invest a lot of money and energy, in order to get a beautiful resume, to win a high-quality school "stepping stone". Some parents told reporters that the staff of off campus training institutions often "introduce other people's children" and teach "the classics of entering a higher school", suggesting that as long as students participate in their various "selections", they may be selected by famous schools. This kind of words can arouse parents' nerves most. In this way, many parents are deeply involved. The reporter also found in the interview that this "resume anxiety" has spread to preschool children in the early stage of childhood. (CCTV News)

The college entrance examination in Shanghai in 2021 will be held from June 7 to 9, with 6 additional points

On the 29th, the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Education issued the "measures for the enrollment of general institutions of higher learning through the unified autumn examination in 2021.". The time of college entrance examination in 2021 is June 7-9.

According to the measures, the college entrance examination scores of undergraduate colleges in 2021 are composed of three unified college entrance examination scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages (including listening and listening and speaking tests, the same below) and three subjects of general high school academic level grade examination selected by candidates, with a total score of 660. Among them, the full score of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language is 150, regardless of Arts and science, and the examination time is arranged in June; foreign language provides two examination opportunities, one of which has been arranged in January, and the better one is included in the total score of the college entrance examination. The full score of each subject is 70. (China Education Online)

Shaanxi: no less than one class hour per week for labor education in primary and secondary schools

The Shaanxi provincial Party committee and government recently issued "several measures on Comprehensively Strengthening labor education in primary, middle and primary schools in the new era", which will optimize the curriculum of labor education, set up compulsory courses of labor education, and systematically strengthen labor education. Labor education in primary and secondary schools should be no less than one class hour per week.

Shaanxi Province proposes that vocational colleges should carry out labor education with practical training courses as the main carrier, in which the special education of labor spirit, labor model spirit and craftsman spirit should not be less than 16 class hours. Ordinary colleges and universities should make it clear that labor education mainly relies on courses, and the undergraduate stage should not be less than 32 class hours. In addition to the compulsory courses of labor education, other courses should be integrated into the contents of labor education in combination with the characteristics of disciplines and majors. (Xinhua News Agency)

Consultation on disciplinary measures in the "rules of punishment for primary and secondary education (Trial)"

Question: Question 1: the interpretation of "expulsion from school" in the "rules" is not clear. Does the punishment of "expulsion from school" approved by the procedure mean the cancellation of the school's student status? Does he still reserve the right to transfer? Or after the online cancellation of student status, the student can not study in the same ordinary high school and vocational school?

Question 2: in the management practice of ordinary high schools, some students seriously violate discipline, such as beating, scolding and hurting teachers. According to the previous treatment, most of them are "ordered to drop out", that is, they are not allowed to study in their own school, and are generally allowed to transfer. Is there any punishment of "order to drop out" in the school rules made by the school itself, or is it in violation of the rules? (message time: March 9, 2021)

Reply: About Question 1. "Expulsion from school" in the "rules" refers to the disciplinary measures that can be taken against students in senior high school. Their school status is still kept in the school status information management system, but there is no legal educational management relationship between students and schools. Transfer is not a right, there is no transfer after expulsion. After being expelled from school, whether students can continue to receive education in other schools depends on the requirements and wishes of relevant schools. In addition, high school students who have been expelled can still take part in the college entrance examination as social examinees if they have achieved the same academic level after graduating from high school through self-study. After being admitted by colleges and universities, they can also obtain the status of students in Colleges and universities.

On question two. At present, the punishment types stipulated in the "rules" include warning, serious warning, demerit recording, detention for inspection, expulsion from school and so on. The school regulations stipulate that "ordering students to leave school" can be regarded as a kind of compulsory measure, that is, requiring students to leave school within a limited time. If it does not explicitly violate the provisions of the upper law, it can be retained. However, due to the serious consequences of its behavior, it is equivalent to expulsion from school, so the procedure of expulsion from school should be referred to. (Ministry of education website)