他的经历是勇气和美的奇观 太空漫步宇航员去世

     美国航天局确认，第一位不系带走出航天飞机、进入宇宙空间的宇航员布鲁斯·麦坎德利斯去世，享年８０岁。

　　麦坎德利斯１９８４年２月搭乘“挑战者”号升空，在８天的飞行任务中，首次进行了不系带太空行走，留下“漫步太空”的经典图像。当时，他背负形似火箭背包的太空载人机动装置，距离航天飞机近１００米，像卫星一样以２.９万公里时速与航天飞机一起环绕地球“飞行”。

　　“布鲁斯毫不费力在太空中升起的标志性图像激励几代美国人相信，人类确实潜能无限，”美国共和党参议员约翰·麦凯恩说。他和麦坎德利斯是美国海军军官学校同学。

　　在麦坎德利斯和同事罗伯特·斯图尔特的不系带太空行走之后，“人体卫星”一词诞生。美国《纽约时报》当年以头版文章称赞他们的举动是“勇气和美的奇观”。“摆脱任何救生索，被小小的喷射器推进到黑暗真空中，他们成了世界上第一批人体卫星，”文章说道。

　　麦坎德利斯对这次历史性的太空行走毫不紧张。“我接受过大量训练，急于出去飞起来。我感觉非常舒服……非常冷，我牙齿打颤、身体发抖，不过这都是小事，”他后来接受采访时说。麦坎德利斯认为，“太空漫步”图像之所以成为经典，部分原因在于自己拉下遮阳板面部不可辨识。“我的匿名性意味着，人们可以想象是自己在做同样的事情，”他回忆，“就像尼尔（·阿姆斯特朗）１９６９年所说，我是代表人类在上面。”

　　美国航天局２２日在网站上发布声明宣告，麦坎德利斯２１日在位于加利福尼亚州的家中去世。声明没有提及麦坎德利斯去世原因。（袁原）【新华社微特稿】

来源：人民网

 His experience is the wonder of courage and beauty in space and the death of astronauts

NASA confirmed that Bruce Makandy, the first astronaut who did not tie out of the space shuttle and entered space, died at the age of 80.

McCandless launched the challenger in February 1984, and for the first time in the 8 day's flight mission, he did not laced the space walk, leaving the classic image of "walking in space". At that time, he carried a manned spaceflight device resembling a rocket backpack. It was nearly 100 meters away from the space shuttle. It flew around the earth with the space shuttle at 29 thousand kilometers per hour, just like a satellite.

"The landmark images that Bruce effortlessly raised in space inspired many generations of Americans to believe that human beings really have potential," Republican Senator John McCain said. He and McCandless were classmate of the U. S. Naval Academy.

In McCandless and colleague Robert Stuart untethered spacewalk after the birth of the word "human satellite. The first edition of the New York Times in the United States praised their actions as "the wonders of courage and beauty". "Get rid of any lifeline and be pushed into the dark vacuum by a small ejector, and they become the first human satellite in the world," the article said.

McCandless was not nervous about the historic space walk. "I had a lot of training and I was anxious to go out and fly. I feel very comfortable... Very cold, my teeth, body shaking, but it is a small thing, "he later said in an interview. McCandless believes that the "space walk" image has become a classic, partly because it is not recognizable on the face of the sun. "My anonymity means that people can imagine that they are doing the same thing," he recalls. "As Neal (Armstrong) said in 1969, I represent human beings."

NASA announced a statement on the website 22, McCandless 21 in California's home in the home of the death of 21. The statement did not mention the McCandless cause of death. (Xinhua Yuan Yuan) [micro].

Source: People's network

来源：人民网