汲正金 ▎走下讲台后的黄梅戏艺术家



站在讲台上,他是一位逻辑性很强,做事很严谨的化学教师;可能会让人觉得是一位枯燥乏味的人;业余生活中,他是一位唱歌很动听,走台很精彩的资深戏迷,惟妙惟肖的黄梅戏表演让他好似变了一个人。

Standing on the stage, he is a chemistry teacher with strong logicality and rigorous work; he may be regarded as a boring person; in his spare time life, he is a senior fan who sings very loudly and walks on the stage very well. The lifelike Huangmei opera performance makes him look like a changed person.


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今天我们要认识的这位戏迷,拥有一个古老的姓氏。汲氏出自春秋时期,是以地为姓的姓氏,汲姓的来源有两支:其中一支出自姬姓,姬是中国的上古八大姓,是流淌着上古贵族血统的姓氏.姬姓的始祖就是中华民族的始祖黄帝.因他居于姬水,所以以姬为姓。

The fan we are going to meet today has an old surname. Ji surname comes from the spring and Autumn period. It takes the place as the surname. There are two sources of Ji surname: one is Ji surname, Ji is the eight ancient surnames of China, and it is the surname flowing with the ancient aristocratic lineage. The ancestor of Ji surname is Huang Di, the ancestor of the Chinese nation. Because he lives in Jishui, Ji is the surname.


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另一支汲氏出自姜姓,也是源于春秋时期.根据《风俗通》上记载,齐宣公的裔孙受封于汲邑,他的后代子孙就以封邑名为姓,亦称汲氏,汲氏至今已有2500多年的历史,上古的传说早已沉睡千年而华夏民族却生生不息.

Another Ji surname comes from the Jiang surname and also comes from the spring and Autumn period. According to the records in the book of customs, the descendants of Duke Xuangong of Qi were granted the name of Ji, which is also called Ji surname. The Ji surname has a history of more than 2500 years. Ancient legends have been sleeping for thousands of years, but the Chinese nation has never ceased


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由“姬”姓直接演支出的姓氏,有周、吴、郑、鲁、魏、杨、蔡、韩等411个姓,占《百家姓》504姓的82%,由这411个姓衍生出来的姓氏更是数不胜数,姬姓是名副其实的“万姓之祖”.

There are 411 surnames, such as Zhou, Wu, Zheng, Lu, Wei, Yang, CAI and Han, which are directly used by the surname "Ji", accounting for 82% of the 504 surnames in the Hundred Surnames. The 411 surnames give rise to countless surnames. The Ji surname is the real "ancestor of ten thousand surnames"



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汲氏族人早期主要在河南、山东一带,并以此为中心逐渐向周围地区迁徙。唐、宋时期因战争、仕宦等原因,汲氏族人有迁居江南及东北等地者,其中不少汲氏人迁到安徽省马鞍山市的和县。

In the early stage, the JIS mainly lived in Henan and Shandong, and gradually migrated to the surrounding areas. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, due to war and official status, some of the JIS moved to the South and northeast of China, many of them moved to He county, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province.


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和县古名历阳,因“县南有历水”而得名;北齐天保六年(555年),北齐高欢、南梁陈霸先在历阳议和,遂改历阳为和州;民国元年(1911年)11月12日,和州光复,结束了几千年的封建统治,改和州为和县。坐拥“三山”“三湖”,即天门山、鸡笼山、如方山、香泉湖、半月湖、如山湖;还有明太祖朱元璋登临点兵的镇淮楼,南梁昭明太子萧统沐浴疗疴的“天下第一汤”香泉等众多历史人文景观。

The ancient name of He county was Liyang, which was named after "Lishui in the south of the county"; in the sixth year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (555), Gao Huan in the Northern Qi Dynasty and Chen Baxian in the southern Liang Dynasty negotiated peace in Liyang, and then changed Liyang into Hezhou; on November 12, 1911, Hezhou was restored, ending thousands of years of feudal rule, and changed Hezhou into He county. There are three mountains and three lakes, namely Tianmen Mountain, Jilong mountain, rufang mountain, Xiangquan lake, Banyue lake and Rushan lake. There are also many historical and cultural landscapes, such as the Zhenhuai tower where Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of Ming Dynasty, boarded the troops, and the Xiangquan, the "best soup in the world" for bathing and treating Xiao Tong, the prince of Ming Dynasty in Nanliang Dynasty.


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汲正金的祖上迁居江南,定居和县,繁衍生息。1965年,在中国云南省楚雄彝族自治州元谋县发现距今约170万年的古人类化石——被称为“元谋人”;同年11月5日,汲正金出生。

Ji Zhengjin's ancestors moved to the south of the Yangtze River, settled in He county, and thrived. In 1965, ancient human fossils, known as "Yuanmou people", were discovered in Yuanmou County, Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, about 1.7 million years ago. On November 5 of the same year, Ji Zhengjin was born.


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生肖属蛇,象“小龙”,天生注定并非凡人;在文化艺术领域大有所为。果不其然,长大后的汲正金成为一名中学老师,更成为一位对黄梅戏戏曲艺术发展有独到见解的人。教了半辈子的化学,也许他的学生们从来不知道,这个在课堂上天天念叨元素周期表的老师,是个铁杆黄梅戏迷.

The zodiac belongs to the snake, like the "Little Dragon", which is not meant to be human by nature; it has made great achievements in the field of culture and art. Sure enough, when he grew up, Ji Zhengjin became a middle school teacher and a person with original views on the development of Huangmei Opera. After teaching chemistry for half a lifetime, his students may never know that the teacher who talks about the periodic table of elements in class is an iron fan of Huangmei Opera


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一个人会爱好上一件事情,就如同化学反应一般,一旦接触上了,就会有奇妙的效果.黄梅戏以其脍炙人口的优美唱腔、引人入胜的故事情节,及洒脱如流水的身段表演,让汲正金痴迷了这么多年.

A person will like a thing, just like a chemical reaction, once contacted, it will have a wonderful effect. Huangmei Opera, with its well-known beautiful singing, fascinating story, and free and easy body performance, has fascinated Ji Zhengjin for so many years


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除了自己爱唱爱演,在中学校园当园丁的这些年,他更深刻意识到黄梅戏的发展需要注入新的力量,优美婉转的黄梅戏,正是培养孩子们审美能力的最好素材,汲正金带着孩子们,每年都排演一些经典黄梅戏选段,让孩子们零距离接触传统戏曲艺术.

In addition to his love of singing and acting, during his years as a gardener in the middle school campus, he realized that the development of Huangmei Opera needs to inject new forces. The beautiful and graceful Huangmei Opera is the best material to cultivate children's aesthetic ability. With the help of Zhengjin and the children, he rehearsed some classic Huangmei Opera segments every year, so that children could have zero distance contact with traditional opera art


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孩子们也都非常喜欢,激发了他们对戏曲的好奇心和兴趣,汲老师也向孩子们普及一系列的戏曲基本知识,种下了一颗颗充满希翼的戏曲之芽.

The children also like it very much, which arouses their curiosity and interest in opera. The teacher also popularized a series of basic knowledge of opera to the children, and planted many promising buds of opera


11.jpg这个汲老师,有点特别!这个戏迷老汲,让人想为他点赞!相信不远的将来,必定会有越来越多的青少年,开始走近戏曲、了解戏曲、热爱戏曲、传承戏曲.并将之发扬光大!

This Ji teacher is a little special! This fan is always eager to praise him! I believe that in the near future, there will be more and more young people, who will begin to approach, understand, love, inherit and carry forward opera!


12.jpg2020年3月,加入世界文化艺术界联合会,担任亚洲戏曲协会常务理事。

In March 2020, he joined the World Federation of cultural and art circles and served as the executive director of the Asian Opera Association.

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